Switzerland and Italy Redraw Border in the Alps as Glaciers Melt
Switzerland and Italy have agreed to redraw part of their border in the Alps, driven by the impact of climate change and melting glaciers. The new boundary will affect areas beneath the iconic Matterhorn, one of Europe’s tallest mountains, and regions near popular ski resorts.
Glacial Melt Forces Shift in Natural Boundaries
Large sections of the Swiss-Italian border have historically been determined by glacier ridgelines and permanent snowfields. However, as glaciers retreat due to rising temperatures, these natural boundaries have shifted, prompting both countries to reassess and adjust their borders to account for the changes.
Switzerland Approves Agreement, Italy’s Approval Pending
Switzerland officially approved the agreement on the border changes on Friday, though Italy has yet to finalize its approval. The updated border plan was initially drafted by a joint Swiss-Italian commission in May 2023. The redefined borders have been drawn in accordance with the economic interests of both nations, and are expected to clarify responsibilities for maintaining specific natural areas.
Areas Near Matterhorn and Ski Resorts Affected
The new borders will primarily affect areas around Plateau Rosa, the Carrel refuge, and Gobba di Rollin, which are located near the Matterhorn and popular ski resorts like Zermatt. Once both countries sign the agreement, the exact changes will be implemented and published.
Switzerland has indicated that Italy is in the process of approving the agreement, signaling that the finalization of the redrawn border is nearing completion.
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