Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide and is caused by the abnormal growth of skin cells. The most common types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Skin cancer is caused mainly by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources such as tanning beds.
Incidence of Skin Cancer in Singapore, Thailand, and Australia
Skin cancer is a major public health concern in many countries, including Singapore, Thailand, and Australia. In Singapore, skin cancer is the fifth most common cancer among men and the seventh most common among women. According to the National Cancer Centre Singapore, there were 1,212 cases of skin cancer in Singapore in 2018. The incidence rate for skin cancer in Singapore is 4.4 per 100,000 people, with higher rates among men and older adults.
In Thailand, skin cancer is the eighth most common cancer among men and the eleventh most common among women. According to the Thai National Cancer Institute, there were 3,302 cases of skin cancer in Thailand in 2018. The incidence rate for skin cancer in Thailand is 4.9 per 100,000 people, with higher rates among men and older adults.
Australia has the highest incidence of skin cancer in the world. According to Cancer Council Australia, two in three Australians will be diagnosed with skin cancer by the age of 70. In 2018, there were 14,320 cases of melanoma skin cancer and 870 deaths from the disease in Australia. The incidence rate for skin cancer in Australia is 48.3 per 100,000 people, with higher rates among men and older adults.
Skin Cancer Treatment in Singapore
Skin cancer treatment in Singapore depends on the type and stage of the cancer. The most common treatments for skin cancer are surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Surgery is the most common treatment for skin cancer, especially for early-stage cancers. The surgeon removes the cancerous tissue and some healthy tissue around it to ensure that all cancer cells are removed. In some cases, the surgeon may also perform a skin graft to cover the wound after surgery.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. It is usually used for people who are not suitable for surgery, or for people who have cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Radiation therapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments such as chemotherapy.
Chemotherapy is a type of drug therapy that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It is usually used for people who have advanced skin cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Chemotherapy can be given orally or through an IV.
Conclusion
In conclusion, skin cancer is a common type of cancer worldwide and is caused mainly by exposure to UV radiation. The incidence of skin cancer is relatively low in Singapore and Thailand compared to Australia, where it is the highest in the world. Skin cancer treatment in Singapore depends on the type and stage of the cancer, with surgery being the most common treatment for early-stage cancers. It is important to protect your skin from the sun by wearing protective clothing and using sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Regular skin checks and early detection can help improve the chances of successful treatment. Also learn about 10 Key Factors for Optimal Health After 50: A Comprehensive Guide to Aging Well.
